Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by multiple foci of demyelination in the brain and spinal cord. Normal nerve tissue is replaced by connective tissue, which leads to serious neurological and mental disorders.
Among demyelinating diseases, multiple sclerosis is the most common. Today, the pathology affects more than 2 million people worldwide. The peak of morbidity is in the period of 30-50 years, but MS is diagnosed even in children and adolescents.
Symptoms
Multiple sclerosis is accompanied by a variety of neurological symptoms and is characterized by periodic exacerbations and remissions. Among the most common manifestations of MS are:
• paresthesias in one or more extremities – sensory disturbances, discomfort, numbness, a feeling of heat, and crawling goosebumps;
• visual disturbances – decreased visual acuity, pain, double vision;
• weakness in an arm or leg;
• dizziness;
• rapid fatigue;
• emotional fluctuations;
• change in gait;
• cognitive disorders – impaired concentration, the tendency to apathy, depression.
Most patients also have problems with urination – false urges, incontinence or retention, difficulty in starting to urinate.
If any of these signs occur, make an appointment to see a doctor and be examined. Early diagnosis can increase remission periods and slow down the progression of the disease.
