Autoimmune encephalitis

An autoimmune encephalitis is a group of neurological diseases in which nerve structures are affected. Their peculiarity lies in the fact that they are caused by the presence of autoantibodies to the human body's own cells of the nervous system.

Autoimmune encephalitis is a somatic disease, but it has symptoms similar to many neuropsychiatric disorders. Often the pathology masquerades as depression, epilepsy, schizophrenia, and other serious health problems, so it is important to seek qualified medical care and undergo examination in time to begin therapy.  

Symptoms

The clinical picture of autoimmune encephalitis depends on the peculiarities of its origin and the type of pathology. Most often the disease is manifested by the following symptoms:
    • frequent headaches;
    • weakness, apathy;
    • memory impairment;
    • difficulties with concentration;
    • epileptic seizures;
    • increased anxiety;
    • disturbances of consciousness;
    • hallucinations;
    • chronic fatigue, etc.

Chorea, dyskinesia, and other manifestations of nervous structures may also be of concern. Parallel flu symptoms may occur. This is not the entire list of signs of autoimmune encephalitis. If these or other symptoms occur, it is worth making an appointment with your doctor.

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Reasons

The pathogenesis of the disease is not fully understood, but it is known that it is based on the impact of autoantibodies on the nervous structures of the body. The exact causes of the pathology are unknown, but most often it develops against the background of tumors, viral and bacterial infections, the influence of other adverse factors. Sometimes it is not possible to establish the cause of autoimmune encephalitis, in which case the idiopathic type of the disease is diagnosed.

Diagnostic methods

When examining patients with suspected autoimmune encephalitis at the VIVERE CLINIC Medical Center, differential diagnosis and determination of the possible cause are key. At the appointment, the doctor collects the medical history, clarifies when the first symptoms appeared, under what circumstances they worsen, etc.

In order to make an unmistakable diagnosis, a comprehensive diagnosis is made, which may include:
    • laboratory research;
    • lumbar puncture with an examination of cerebrospinal fluid for autoantibodies (day hospital);
    • psychotherapy tests;
    • electroencephalogram (EEG diagnosis);
    • magnetic resonance imaging;
    • other instrumental studies.

Thanks to our comprehensive approach, our doctors are not only able to diagnose correctly, but also to identify the cause of the pathology.

Prevention

There is no specific prevention of autoimmune encephalitis. To reduce the risk of developing the pathology, it is recommended to lead a healthy lifestyle, and in case of infectious diseases, seek medical attention immediately. Also, do not self-medicate if you have chronic neurological problems.

Treatment of autoimmune encephalitis

Therapy for autoimmune encephalitis at the VIVERE CLINIC focuses on eradicating the cause, relieving symptoms, and correcting neurological disorders. If the disease is diagnosed early, a full recovery can be achieved.
At the VIVERE CLINIC Medical Center, the treatment program is individualized. Modern therapeutic methods help to treat the root cause and fully restore the nervous system.

Recommendations

Autoimmune encephalitis may manifest itself in different ways, often with symptoms similar to those of other pathologies, so only an experienced physician can diagnose the disease. When neurological symptoms and other disorders appear, it is important to immediately contact a specialist and undergo a complete examination. Timely treatment can restore health and avoid serious consequences.

Cost

The price of diagnosis and treatment at VIVERE CLINIC is calculated for each patient separately. The cost is influenced by the need for certain examinations, specifics of the therapy program, and other nuances. Please contact your manager by phone or during an initial consultation to get a specific price estimate.
You can make an appointment with VIVERE CLINIC through the online appointment form or by phone.

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