Autoimmune limbic encephalitis

Autoimmune limbic encephalitis is a neurological syndrome in which autoantibodies attack the amygdala, hypothalamus, and other limbic structures. The inflammatory process results in impaired obsessive-compulsive behavior, depression, epileptic seizures, and memory loss.

Today there are more than 30 types of antibodies, which can be divided into two main groups:
    • paraneoplastic, or onconeural;
    • nonparaneoplastic.

The disease is difficult to treat, but the earlier treatment begins, the better the prognosis. With timely therapy and a comprehensive approach, it is often possible to achieve complete recovery and restoration of all functions of the limbic structures.

Symptoms

A specific feature of autoimmune limbic encephalitis is that the clinical picture develops subacutely (within a few weeks). The most common symptoms of the pathology include the following:
    • loss of short-term memory;
    • depressive disorders;
    • apathy;
    • epileptic seizures;
    • psychomotor agitation;
    • confusion;
    • hallucinations, etc.

Dyskinesia, excessive sleepiness, hyperthermia, and marked cognitive impairment may also be of concern. If at least some of these symptoms occur, it is worth making an appointment with a physician without delay.

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Reasons

In more than 60% of clinical cases, autoimmune limbic encephalitis is caused by a neoplastic process. Most often these are such cancers:
    • prostate cancer;
    • malignant tumor of the mammary glands;
    • lung cancer;
    • malignant neoplasia of the testicles in men or the ovaries in women;
    • thymoma;
    • Hodgkin's lymphoma;
    • adenocarcinoma of the colon, etc.

The nonparaneoplastic form may be caused by a viral disease, particularly herpes infection, or by systemic pathology. If the etiology of the disease cannot be established, idiopathic limbic encephalitis is diagnosed.

Diagnostic methods

At the VIVERE CLINIC Medical Center, differential diagnosis and identification of the cause of the pathological process play a key role. Thanks to a comprehensive approach, the doctors of the clinic are able to rule out brain tumors, multiple sclerosis, dementia, and other diseases with similar symptoms.

To accurately diagnose autoimmune limbic encephalitis and pinpoint its cause, the examination program may include:
    • laboratory tests of blood and cerebrospinal fluid, including detection of autoantibodies;
    • magnetic resonance imaging;
    • electroencephalogram (EEG);
    • Whole-body CT oncoscreening;
    • Positron emission tomography (PET), etc.

In addition, X-rays, CT scans, and other examinations may be ordered. All tests and instrumental examinations can be performed at our medical center using modern equipment.

Prevention

There is no specific prevention of autoimmune limbic encephalitis, but it is possible to reduce the risk of its development by adhering to the principles of a healthy lifestyle. It is equally important to seek medical attention in a timely manner if any symptoms occur, rather than self-medicate or ignore the signs of pathology.

Treatment of autoimmune limbic encephalitis

The therapy for autoimmune limbic encephalitis is selected individually for each patient by VIVERE CLINIC doctors, taking into account the cause of the pathology. The chances of recovery are also increased by modern techniques, and the correction of concomitant neurological disorders helps to improve the well-being of patients.

Recommendations

If neurological abnormalities occur that may indicate the development of autoimmune encephalitis, you should see a doctor for examination and identification of their cause. If the pathology is diagnosed in time and treatment begins, the patient has a high chance of recovery.

Cost

The price of diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune limbic encephalitis at the VIVERE CLINIC is calculated for each patient personally since it depends on the techniques used and the range of services provided. You can ask about the cost over the phone or at the doctor's appointment.
You can make an appointment with a specialist over the phone or through an online form on the website. 

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Елена Моцарь

Доброго дня! Нарешті я написала відгук, вже півроку з вами) Я мама дитини, яка до 18 років мала купу діагнозів, які і близько не мали відношення до нашої хвороби! Уявіть, скільки часу було витрачено... лікування ніяке (звісно) не допомагало, а ставало ще гірше. Доки нам не порекомендували Шейко Макар Васильовича! Сказати, що Він нам допоміг , це нічого не сказати! Макар Васильович врятував мою Софію! Завдяки правильній діагностиці, ми маємо НАШ діагноз (рідке орфанне захворювання) і правильне лікування. Я бачу поліпшення, моя дитина як заново народилася! Макар Васильович - це дбайлива і дуже чутна Людина, якій довіряєш! На прийомі немає оцього бар'єру лікар-пацієнт, ви як прийшли до друга, який вас підбадьорить, вислухає. Дуже рекомендую!

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Наталія

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