Autoimmune alopecia

Symptoms and signs

The main symptom of autoimmune alopecia is hair loss and baldness. Most often the manifestations are localized on the head, in men there may be bald spots on the beard, and less often they are noticeable on other parts of the body.

Depending on the clinical picture, there are several types of autoimmune alopecia:
    • multilobular — there are several gaps on the head;
    • universal — hair falls out all over the body;
    • ophasis is an unusual and rare form in which loss occurs in the form of a crown in the neck and ears;
    • single flap — one focus of alopecia is observed;
    • total — accompanied by complete loss of hair on the head and body.

The disease has a wave-like course. After the hair grows back, after a while it falls out again. 
Autoimmune alopecia is also often accompanied by changes in the nails — they look like sandpaper, become furrowed, and are covered with whitish spots. The manifestations cause severe psychological discomfort to patients, especially women, and can even contribute to the development of depression.

At the first signs of alopecia, you should make an appointment with a doctor to find out the cause of the problem and choose the right therapy.

For an appointment or consultation, call:

Reasons

The pathology is caused by a dysfunction of the immune system. It recognizes hair as a foreign body (similar to viruses, bacteria) and stimulates the production of antibodies that attack the root follicles, which ultimately leads to inflammation of the follicle and hair loss that have been attacked.

The exact cause of autoimmune alopecia is unknown. However, it is believed that genetic factors play a significant role. With a poor family history, the risk of developing the disease increases. Also provoking factors can be:
    • hormonal imbalance;
    • metabolic disorders;
    • the influence of adverse external factors, in particular, radiation exposure.

Diagnostic methods

VIVERE CLINIC patients undergo comprehensive diagnostic testing, which allows us to detect "breakdowns" at the immune and genetic level, to determine possible metabolic disorders that provoke alopecia development. The examination may include the following methods:
    • laboratory tests (referral for diagnosis of an autoimmune process); 
    • genetic tests;
    • ultrasound of internal organs, etc.

In our clinic, you can undergo any kind of tests, including specific ones. We also cooperate with the world's leading laboratories and, if necessary, send biological material for complex analyses that can reveal metabolic and immunological problems in the body.
It is the identification and elimination of the cause of autoimmune alopecia that allows our patients to achieve complete recovery without subsequent relapses.

Prevention

There are no specific methods. Since the pathology is largely due to a genetic factor, special attention should be paid to the planning and management of pregnancy.

Treatment

The treatment of autoimmune alopecia in our clinic is performed according to an individual program. It is made taking into account the anamnesis, the type of pathology, and the cause of its development. It may include hormonal or immunosuppressive therapy. VIVERE CLINIC doctors always focus on eliminating the causative mechanism.

Recommendations

If you notice signs of alopecia, schedule a consultation at the VIVERE CLINIC. Our multidisciplinary approach and world-leading expertise allow us to identify and treat the cause, giving you the opportunity for a full recovery. Cosmetic and symptomatic treatments for autoimmune alopecia are ineffective and only temporarily relieve clinical signs.

Cost

In our clinic, patients have access to the full range of diagnostic and treatment services, the price of which is listed in the price list. The final cost of examination and therapy is determined individually, depending on the methods used.
Appointments can be made by phone, as well as through the online form on the website.

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