The term "clinical depression" describes several different types of depression. Endogenous clinical depression includes, first of all, typical (simple) depression, depressive stupor (i.e., depression with lethargy), agitated depression (i.e., anxious depression), and psychotic depression (i.e., delusional depression). Each of the above subtypes is characterized by a typical set of symptoms and their intensity. Each of these may also be the result of a different background. The causes of endogenous depression include, but are not limited to disorders of the brain, endocrine, immune, and autonomic systems.
In addition to endogenous, reactive may also occur. It is a type of clinical depression that occurs as a result of prolonged stress caused by a painful or essential event. An example of such a situation could be the loss or change of job, the death of a loved one, illness, the birth of a child (in this case, we are talking about a particular type of depression - postpartum depression) or any other event that caused very strong emotions or trauma in the patient.
If you have a problem such as clinical depression, you can contact the VIVERE CLINIC center. Our experienced specialists will help determine the cause and select effective treatment methods to return you to an active life and reduce the risk of relapse.
Symptoms
The first signs of clinical depression are subtle—a lack of motivation to perform daily activities, a feeling of worthlessness, or a lack of self-acceptance. However, over time, these problems accumulate and worsen, leading to severe anxiety and depressive disorders. Signs of advanced clinical depression:
- a constant deep feeling of sadness and depression, even despair;
- low energy levels and feeling tired;
- insomnia and sleep problems or hypersomnia;
- feelings of guilt and worthlessness;
- slowing down of speech and movements;
- memory problems, difficulty concentrating;
- difficulties in making decisions;
- loss of appetite, which leads to weight loss or, conversely, a constant feeling of hunger;
- suicidal thoughts.
However, it is essential to emphasize that to support a formal diagnosis of clinical depression, the above symptoms must persist for at least two weeks and represent a change from the previous level of functioning before the onset of symptoms. Moreover, these changes must cause significant disruption or stress at work.